Latihan Soal Materi Conditional Sentence Bahasa Inggris
Thursday, December 20, 2018
Conditional Sentences dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan kalimat bersyarat atau pengandaian. Ada tiga jenis kalimat pengandaian yaitu tipe pertama, tipe kedua dan tipe ketiga. Ulasan materi pengandaian dalam latihan soal ini akan kami bahas secara singkat saja untuk merefresh kembali materi pengandaian yang juga sudah kami ulas sebelumnya.
If Clause
Type 1
- If I have lots money, I will go around the world ( Present tense - future)
- If it rains, I drive (present tense - present)
- If the man comes, go ( present tense - imperative sentence)
Type 2
- If he didn't agree, I wouldn't go
- You wouldn't leave if he were here*
*Dalam penggunaan If clause type 2, penggunaan subjek I, He, She , It, menggunakan bentuk "Were"
Type 3
- We could have gone out if the weather hadn't been so bad
- If it had not rained yesterday, I would have bought some books
If Clause dengan menggunakan bentuk Inversi
If clause pada kalimat pengandaian tidak harus dimulai dengan bentuk kata IF, bentuk IF juga bisa dihilangkan dengan menggunakan bentuk inversi atau pembalikan. Bentuk inversi hanya bisa digunakan pada kalimat pengandaian type II yang memiliki bentuk "were" dan pengandaian type III.
Pada type II, letakkan were atau should di awal kalimat.
Contoh :
- Were not I busy, I would accompany her. ( If I were not busy, ...)
- Were she at home, they would visit her. ( If she were at home, ...)
- Were she sick, she couldn't do the homework. ( If she were sick, ...)
- Should we ask her, she would marry him soon. ( If we ask her, ...)
- Were I to find the book, I would give it to you. ( If I found the book, ...)
- Were he to ask her, she would marry him soon. ( If he asked her, ...)
Pada type III, letakkan "had" di awal kalimat
Contoh :
- Had we had enough time, we should have gone together. ( If we had had enough time, ...)
- Had it not rained, he would have arrived. ( If it had not rained, ...)
- Had he studied hard, he would have passed the exam. ( If he had studied hard, ...)
- Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. ( If I had not seen it with my own eyes, ...)
LATIHAN SOAL CONDITIONAL SENTENCE